All matter has mass and occupies space. All physical objects are made of matter. Matter itself is composed of tiny building blocks known as 'atoms'. There are only 118 different types of atoms known to man. Frequently, atoms are bonded together to form 'molecules'. Matter Matter is the stuff that makes up everything in the universe. Matter has mass and takes up space. Matter can be in several different states: solid, liquid, gas, or plasma. Cells are made up of atoms.Molecules are made up of cells.compounds are made up of elements.so this leaves your answer at being an Atom.BUT a quark is actually smaller then an atom. At the lower end of that grade spectrum, 'atoms' would be a fine answer. Further along, they would have had to say 'ordinary matter' or 'everyday matter,' to get that answer, because plasma (ionized gas - the physics term, not the medical/biological one) is matter, but isn't made of atoms. I say definitely yes. When you see two matter particles as in the electron-positron pair case, unite and transform into pure radiation, you are bound to ask the question if matter is made from radiation.

Learning Objectives

• Define matter and explain how it is composed of building blocks known as 'atoms'.

We are all familiar with matter. The definition of Matter is anything that has mass and volume (takes up space). For most common objects that we deal with every day, it is fairly simple to demonstrate that they have mass and take up space. You might be able to imagine, however, the difficulty for people several hundred years ago to demonstrate that air had mass and volume. Air (and all other gases) are invisible to the eye, have very small masses compared to equal amounts of solids and liquids, and are quite easy to compress (change volume). Without sensitive equipment, it would have been difficult to convince people that gases are matter. Today, we can measure the mass of a small balloon when it is deflated and then blow it up, tie it off, and measure its mass again to detect the additional mass due to the air inside. The mass of air, under room conditions, that occupies a one quart jar is approximately 0.0002 pounds. This small amount of mass would have been difficult to measure in times before balances were designed to accurately measure very small masses. Later, scientists were able to compress gases into such a small volume that the gases turned into liquids, which made it clear that gases are matter.

Even though the universe consists of 'things' as wildly different as ants and galaxies, the matter that makes up all of these 'things' is composed of a very limited number of building blocks. These building blocks are known as atoms, and so far, scientists have discovered or created a grand total of 118 different types of atoms. Scientists have given a name to each different type of atom. A substance that is composed of only one type of atom is called an element. At this point, what should amaze you is that all forms of matter in our universe are made with only 118 different building blocks. In some ways, it's sort of like cooking a gourmet, five-course meal using only three ingredients! How is it possible? To answer that question, you have to understand the ways in which different elements are put together to form matter.

The most important method that nature uses to organize atoms into matter is the formation of molecules. Molecules are groups of two or more atoms that have been bonded together. There are millions of different ways to bond atoms together, which means that there are millions of different possible molecules. Each of these molecules has its own set of chemical properties, and it's these properties with which chemists are most concerned. You will learn a lot more about atoms and molecules, including how they were discovered, in a later part of the textbook.

Summary

All matter has mass and occupies space. All physical objects are made of matter. Matter itself is composed of tiny building blocks known as 'atoms'. There are only 118 different types of atoms known to man. Frequently, atoms are bonded together to form 'molecules'.

Contributions & Attributions

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All Matter Is Made Of Tiny Pieces

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• Marisa Alviar-Agnew (Sacramento City College) Ricoh port devices driver download.

• Henry Agnew (UC Davis)

See this page in the original 1992 publication.

Author: Grant, David M.

All Matter Is Made Of Tiny Particles Called

By the end of the eighteenth century, modern scientific methods had begun to provide new insights into the fundamental nature of matter, and these negated the Greek philosophical position of form over matter. This change in scientific thinking was contemporary with the teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith in the theological realm. His teachings returned theology to the intimate relationship between God and mankind of early Judeo-Christian writings. These concepts were in contrast to the position that deity is an embodiment of principles and philosophical ideals that transcend in importance the physical realities of matter. Furthermore, the view that matter was created from nothing (ex nihilo), a concept dominating theological and scientific thought for many centuries and still widespread in nineteenth-century thought, lost the support of modern science and was opposed by the gospel restored by Joseph Smith. Modern scientific theories of matter, from Antoine Lavoisier's (1743-1794) to Erwin Schrödinger's (1887-1961), maintain the permanence of matter.

In the twentieth century, atomic theory has embodied a number of fundamental nuclear particles and powerful mathematical theories. Some, falling outside human intuition, account for properties of matter newly discovered in this century. Concepts have led to the development of unified quantum mechanical and quantum dynamic theories for both matter and light. The conservation law of Lavoisier has been extended to include all equivalent forms of matter and energy and still constitutes one of the primary pillars of modern science.

It is significant that the teachings of the restored gospel on the eternal nature of physical matter, along with a parallel in the spiritual realm, embody these conservation principles. These are key statements: 'The elements are eternal' (D&C 93:33). 'The spirit of man is not a created being; it existed from eternity, and will exist to eternity. Anything created cannot be eternal; and earth, water, etc., had their existence in an elementary state, from eternity' (Joseph Smith, in HC 3:387).

Addressing the issue of creation ex nihilo, Joseph Smith asserted in one of his final sermons: 'Now, the word create…does not mean to create out of nothing; it means to organize; the same as a man would organize materials and build a ship. Hence, we infer that God had materials to organize the world out of chaos-chaotic matter, which is element…. Element had an existence from the time [God] had. The pure principles of element are principles which can never be destroyed; they may be organized and reorganized, but not destroyed. They had no beginning and can have no end' (HC 6:308-309).

All Matter Is Made Of Substances Called

Extending the concept of the eternal nature of matter to the substance of spirit, Joseph Smith revealed, 'There is no such thing as immaterial matter. All spirit is matter, but it is more fine or pure, and can only be discerned by purer eyes; we cannot see it; but when our bodies are purified we shall see that it is all matter' (D&C 131:7-8). Radsys laptops & desktops driver download.

Parley P. Pratt, an apostle and close associate of Joseph Smith, wrote, 'Matter and spirit are the two great principles of all existence. Everything animate and inanimate is composed of one or the other, or both of these eternal principles…. Matter and spirit are of equal duration; both are self-existent, they never began to exist, and they never can be annihilated…. Matter as well as spirit is eternal, uncreated, self existing. However infinite the variety of its changes, forms and shapes; …eternity is inscribed in indelible characters on every particle' (HC 4:55).

All Matter Is Made Of Molecules

In strict analogy to principles governing physical matter, the revelations to Joseph Smith stress that eternity for spirits also derives from the eternal existence of spiritual matter or elements. The preeminent manifestation of the eternal nature of both physical and spiritual matter is found in the eternal existence of God and ultimately his human children as discrete, indestructible entities. In this unique LDS doctrine, matter in all of its many forms, instead of occupying a subordinate role relative to philosophical paradigms, assumes a sovereign position, along with the principles and laws governing its properties and characteristics.

Bibliography

Pratt, Parley P. 'Eternal Duration of Matter.' HC 4:55.

DAVID M. GRANT

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